It was first illustrated in Loddige's Botanical Cabinet, 1822, t. 638, under the name 'Alba'. Also figured in pl.17, Chandler & Booth, Illustrations and Descriptions... as 'flore albo'
See colour plate, page 112, Fairweather,1979, Rhododendrons & Camellias.
Orthographic errors and variants: 'Alba Simplice'',' Alba Flore Simplici', 'Simplex Alba'
See further Illustration in Redouté 1827, pl. 14 as 'Camellia blanc'; or see my reprint.
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A seedling originated by Casoretti of Italy.
For Illustration see Verschaffelt, 1849, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII; PL: II as 'Alba Prima di Casoretti'
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Berlese received this without a name and called it 'Alba Rosea Virginalis'. However in his 1845 Monographiehe says he saw it at the Ghent Exhibition of 1844 as 'Miniata Striata'. It was listed by most nurseries of the time as 'Miniata Striata', but all later than 1840. However it is a seedling originated by Lows Nursery, London and the originator's name has priority.
So, what is the right name? K.P.
The cultivar was brought to England from China in 1792, by Captain Connor on the East Indiaman, "Carnatic". It was taken to USA by Floy in 1800 for John Stevens, New Jersey. The camellia bears a full double, symmetrically imbricated (formal) medium to large size, white flower, showing no stamens and opening flat. It is about 10cm across and 3.5cm deep. The petals decrease in size towards the centre. A medium to slow grower with light green foliage, leaves ovate, sometimes twisted and turned down at the apex.
Sports include 'Fimbriata', 'Mrs Hooper Connell', 'Mattie R', and 'Blush Plena'.
Synonyms: 'Nankin-shiro', 'Da Bai', 'Baiyupei', 'Baiyang Cha', 'Qiayebai', 'Nankin Bai', 'Baichahua', 'Bourbon Camellia', 'Double White', 'Old White', 'Old double White', 'French White', 'Thousand Petalled White', 'Alba Plena Improved', 'Alba Plena Late', 'Il Cygno(Hearn)', 'Alba Pleno', 'Alba Plena Ancien',.
See colour photo p. 68, Macaboy, 1981, Colour Dictionary of Camellias.
Also, together with C. j. 'Rubra', in Allgemeines Teutsches Gartenmagazin 1818, pl. 21; or see my reprint.
Originated in China.
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